TESTS REQUIRED IN IVF TREATMENT

Why Ivf Tests Important?

IVF tests are an important option for couples struggling with infertility or having difficulty conceiving naturally. These tests are necessary to diagnose the cause of infertility, determine whether IVF is appropriate, customize treatment plans, and increase the chances of pregnancy. They can also be used to evaluate genetic conditions. These tests are important to help couples maximize their chances of having a healthy pregnancy and baby.

Ivf Treatment Blood Tests Required For The Female Patient

• AMH (Anti-Mullerian Hormone): AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) is a blood test used to measure women's ovarian reserve. It helps determine fertility potential and assess suitability for IVF treatment.

• Fasting glucose: A blood test that measures the level of glucose (sugar) in the bloodstream after fasting for a certain period, typically overnight. It is used to diagnose and monitor diabetes and other metabolic disorders.

• Prolactin: It is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland. It stimulates milk production in the breasts and increases breast milk during pregnancy. It also regulates the menstrual cycle and affects fertility. Prolactin levels can be measured to assess fertility problems and diagnose pituitary gland disorders.

• Anti HIV: It is a blood test conducted to determine the presence of antibodies produced by the body against HIV infection. This test is used to determine whether there is HIV infection or whether the HIV infection is treatable.

• Anti HCV: It is a blood test conducted to determine the presence of antibodies produced by the body against Hepatitis C virus. This test is used to determine whether there is a Hepatitis C infection or whether the infection is treatable.

• Rpr(VDRL): Rapid Plasma Reagin test (VDRL) is a blood test used in the diagnosis of syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease. This test is conducted to determine the presence of syphilis infection.

• TSH: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that regulates the thyroid gland's production of thyroid hormones T3 and T4. TSH levels are measured through a blood test to assess thyroid function and diagnose thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

• Blood Type: Classification of blood based on antigens on red blood cells. Types include A, B, AB, and O, with positive or negative Rh factor. Important for transfusions and organ transplants to ensure compatibility.

• Fasting insulin: A blood test that measures the level of insulin in the bloodstream after a period of fasting, typically overnight. It is used to assess insulin resistance, diabetes risk, and metabolic health.

• Hba1c: Hemoglobin A1c, is a blood test that measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. It is used to monitor long-term glucose control in individuals with diabetes and to diagnose prediabetes and diabetes.

• Total cholesterol: Blood test measuring overall cholesterol levels, crucial for assessing cardiovascular health.

• LDL: "Bad" cholesterol; can cause artery plaque buildup.

• HDL: "Good" cholesterol; helps remove LDL, lowering heart disease risk.

• T3, T4: T3 and T4 are important for fertility, egg quality, and implantation. Their balance is vital for IVF success.

• Triglyceride: A type of fat found in the blood. High levels of triglycerides are associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Monitoring triglyceride levels is important for cardiovascular health assessment.

• AST, ALT: AST and ALT are liver enzymes that are often measured together as part of a liver function test. AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) and ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) levels in the blood can indicate liver damage or disease. Monitoring AST and ALT levels is important for assessing liver health and diagnosing conditions such as hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, or fatty liver disease.

• Hemogram: A blood test that provides a detailed analysis of different components of blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It is used to diagnose various blood disorders, infections, and other medical conditions.

• B12: Vitamin B12 is important for overall health and can indirectly affect fertility. Therefore, it is important to ensure optimal B12 levels before IVF to maintain general health and increase the success of pregnancy.

• Uric acid: A waste product formed during the breakdown of purines, which are substances found in certain foods and in the body's tissues. High levels of uric acid can lead to conditions like gout or kidney stones. Monitoring uric acid levels is important for assessing kidney function and overall health.

• Urea: A waste product formed in the liver when the body breaks down proteins. It is excreted from the body through urine. Monitoring urea levels is important for assessing kidney function and overall health.

• Vitamin D: Essential for bone health, immune function, and overall well-being. Optimal levels may support fertility and pregnancy outcomes during IVF.

• Ferritin: Protein storing iron in cells. Important for assessing iron levels and overall health, potentially impacting fertility and pregnancy outcomes.

• Iron: Essential mineral for hemoglobin production and oxygen transport. Crucial for overall health, including fertility and pregnancy outcomes.

• FSH: Regulates ovarian function and fertility. High or low levels may indicate issues with ovarian reserve or pituitary gland function.

• LH: Regulates ovulation and the menstrual cycle. Monitoring levels helps assess ovarian function and predict ovulation.

• Estradiol: Key estrogen hormone in women, crucial for menstrual cycle and reproductive health. Monitoring levels assesses ovarian function and overall reproductive health.

HSG (Hysterosalpingomanogaphy)

A diagnostic imaging procedure used to evaluate the shape and condition of the uterus and fallopian tubes. It involves injecting a contrast dye into the uterus and fallopian tubes through the cervix while taking X-ray images. HSG can help identify blockages or abnormalities in the fallopian tubes and uterine cavity, which may affect fertility. It is often performed as part of infertility investigations before starting IVF treatment.

Ivf Treatment Blood Tests Required For Male Patients:

Spermiogram Test

The spermiogram test, or semen analysis, evaluates the health and quality of a man's sperm. It assesses parameters like sperm count, motility, and morphology to determine fertility potential. Results help diagnose male infertility issues and guide treatment decisions.

Li Test

The Li test, also known as the 'lithium test,' is a test performed in some clinics before In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatment. This test is conducted to evaluate the kidney and liver functions of an individual. Before starting IVF treatment, an individual's overall health status is assessed. In this context, kidney and liver functions are essential organ systems potentially affected by medications used. The Li test is performed particularly to assess whether the kidneys and liver effectively metabolize medications. This helps ensure the safe and effective implementation of IVF treatment by taking necessary precautions.